What is High Performance Nutrition?
High
performance nutrition is a healthy eating plan, which helps you perform
at your best. It includes a variety of foods from the Food Guide
Pyramid. High performance nutrition does not involve any magical
combination of food or vitamins. It is a plan that makes the most use
out of carbohydrates (the body's most efficient energy source),
protein, and fats.
What are carbohydrates and how do they affect my performance?
Sixty
percent of our diet should come from carbohydrates. Carbohydrates
include fruits, vegetables, dairy, grains, pasta and cereals. As
carbohydrates are digested, an energy-producing substance called
glucose (blood sugar) is released. Glucose can be absorbed directly by
body tissues or stored in the muscles or liver as glycogen. During
exercise you burn glycogen for energy. Your goal as an athlete is to
have enough glycogen stored in your system to increase your performance
and prevent early exhaustion. Eating high-carbohydrate foods and
supplementing with XP Nutrition products helps your body produce enough
glycogen to be used as energy during and after your sporting event.
How much protein do I need?
Protein plays a
minor role in short-term energy production. An athlete requires .7 to
.9 grams of lean protein per pound of body weight each day. For
example, a 150-pound athlete requires 105-135 grams of protein per day.
If the athlete is interested in gaining more growth and muscle they
need to consume 1.5 to 2 grams of lean protein per pound of body weight
each day. Protein is the building block for muscle repair. It also
protects us against disease and carries oxygen to your muscles.
Although protein is the major portion of the muscle tissue, a
high-protein diet does not necessarily lead to larger muscles if you
are not training to build muscle. If you eat more protein than you
utilize, your body will use it as a long-term energy source. There is
some protein in most of the foods that we eat. High protein foods
include lean meats and low fat diary products, but even breads,
potatoes and vegetables contain some protein. A serving of lean meat (1
oz) contains about 7 grams of protein. A cup of milk contains about 8
grams of protein, and 1 cup of vegetables has 4 grams of protein.
Why is it important to include fat in my diet?
Fat
is an important energy source, especially in prolonged, low-intensity
activity. Fat is necessary by the body for normal growth, healthy
arteries and nerves, absorption of vitamins and help in muscle repair.
Twenty-five percent of your total calories should come from fat. Avoid
fats such as butter, whole milk, fatty types of beef, high fat cheeses,
and fried foods. These foods tend to contribute to heart disease,
cancer, diabetes, and impede performance. They take an extended time to
digest and tend to sit much longer in the stomach than carbohydrates.
The best type of fat is unsaturated fats which are liquid at room
temperature such as canola, olive, vegetable and fish oils.
What is the role of vitamins and minerals in high performance nutrition?
Vitamins
and minerals are necessary for food metabolism. Eating a variety of
foods from the Food Guide Pyramid will help ensure that you are getting
adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals. If you are limiting your
foods and engaged in intense physical activity you will not be getting
all of the vitamins and minerals your body needs. Try food first! A
1,200-1,500 calorie diet consisting of a variety of foods can provide
the daily requirement. Athletes can eat up to 2,500-6,000 calories a
day. You also need to supplement your food intake with XTREME
Performance line of nutrition products to prevent illness and expedite
recovery between athletic activities.
What about water?
Getting enough fluid is
essential for peak performance. While thirst indicates that you need
more fluids, you usually become thirsty when your fluids are already
low. Drink water and/or XTREME Performance HydroFuel before you are
thirsty! You will have already lost 1% of your body weight, which will
significantly decrease your performance and cause dehydration. Signs of
dehydration include dark urine, a small amount of urine, rapid heart
rate, headaches, flushed or dry skin, coated tongue, irritability, and
confusion.
Two hours before an event drink 16oz of water or XTREME Performance
HydroFuel. Drink 8-10 ounces of HydroFuel every ten to fifteen minutes
during exercise. If exercise lasts longer than an hour, drink HydroFuel
(electrolyte replacement) to replenish electrolytes and to spare muscle
glycogen. After exercise, replace every pound lost with 16 ounces of
HydroFuel or water, enough for clear, pale urine and to equal pre
weight.
Do I need to take supplements?
If you have any
intentions on taking your game to the next level, yes you do need to
invest in protein powders, pills or special supplements to enhance your
performance from certain high quality manufacturers. Regular foods can
not all of provide the essential nutrients your body needs for peak
performance.
Many athletes have turn to supplements to enhance their performance.
A popular supplement taken by some athletes is Triple XL. Triple XL is
a high performance, biochemically enhanced product designed to increase
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) production, decrease body fat, increase
lean muscle mass/density and expedite recovery. Triple XL provides
the ATP necessary for short-term energy requirements during muscle
contraction and facilitates a number of biochemical pathways to allow a
reserve for ATP Synthesis in the muscle tissue. This means longer, more
intense physical activity. By enabling you to increase the intensity
of your muscle contractions or vigorous physical activity and providing
a better than average energy curve, you will increase strength, lean
muscle growth (density) and endurance. Triple XL also contains a full
spectrum of amino acids to facilitate recovery from vigorous physical
activity and increase skeletal muscle stores for enhanced performance
of high intensity, intermittent exercise such as weight training,
sprinting, volleyball. Triple XL has a number of other significant
benefits that are still subject to patent applications around the world
and hence cannot yet be revealed. Triple XL as well as the complete
XTREME Performance product line is simply much better than we can
presently say. The XTREME Performance line has been repeatedly proven
through Pre NFL Combine camps of Tom Shaw and Loren Landow. There are
conclusive claims that XTREME Performance supplements will improve
overall muscle function.
What should I eat before an important sporting event?
Your
goal is to ensure adequate carbohydrate intake while avoiding cramping,
diarrhea, and hunger pains during an event. It is a good idea to eat a
high carbohydrate, low fat meal with a lean source of protein 3-4 hours
before your event. You can also opt to eat a small meal such as ½ cup
cereal, 1 small banana, and 1 cup skim milk 2-3 hours before your
event. Each of these plans will allow your body time to digest the food
and pack the muscles with carbohydrate energy. Fifteen to twenty
minutes before your event try easy to digest carbohydrates such as fig
newtons, graham crackers, or bagels with Triple XL or the XTREME
Performance competition program to maximize your performance. Avoid
sugary foods and drinks. They digest too fast and you might become
lightheaded, tired, and weak.
How do I "refuel" after my sporting event?
It
is important to refuel your muscles after exercise to replace the
glycogen (stored carbohydrates) that you burned off. Immediately after
your event, refuel your body with some carbohydrates such as juice,
fruit yogurt, cereal, crackers or HydroFuel. Also have a small (8-12)
Triple XL shake before your meal. Try to eat a balanced meal within two
hours after the event to include carbohydrates and lean protein. For
example, prepare 3 oz grilled chicken, 1 cup brown rice, 1 cup steamed
broccoli, 1 whole wheat roll with margarine, 1 cup skim milk. Remember
to drink plenty of fluids (16 ounces for every pound of body weight
lost during physical activity).
Good nutrition is important to help
you achieve peak performance. A balanced diet with a variety of foods
from the Food Guide Pyramid and XTREME Performance products will help
fuel your body to perform at its best. So remember, not only do you
need to practice and train for your event, but you also need to
practice good nutrition and supplementation!
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